Mnoh\u00fdch mal\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov de\u0148 po term\u00edne podania da\u0148ov\u00e9ho priznania \u010dak\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ia povinnos\u0165. Za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 registra\u010dn\u00fa pokladnicu. Odhadom ich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 20 a\u017e 40 tis\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich \u010dak\u00e1 na\u00a0spustenie internetovej Virtu\u00e1lnej registra\u010dnej pokladnice (skr\u00e1tene VRP), ktor\u00fa dala pripravi\u0165 Finan\u010dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Mali sme pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, ako z\u00e1stupcovia softv\u00e9rovej firmy, zozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou prezent\u00e1ciou VRP priamo na p\u00f4de Finan\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0tu s\u00fa moje postrehy, ktor\u00e9 mi ako odli\u0161nosti udreli do o\u010d\u00ed hne\u010f, v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0klasick\u00fdmi registra\u010dn\u00fdmi pokladnicami tak ako ich v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina podnikate\u013eov pou\u017e\u00edva doteraz.<\/p>\n
Zatia\u013e, \u010do pou\u017e\u00edvatelia klasick\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00fdch pokladn\u00edc a\u00a0fisk\u00e1lnych tla\u010diarn\u00ed s\u00fa povinn\u00ed vyhotovi\u0165 na konci d\u0148a denn\u00fa tzv. Z-uz\u00e1vierku a\u00a0nalepi\u0165 ju do knihy pokladnice, vo VRP t\u00e1to funkcia nie je.\u00a0 Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia VRP bud\u00fa ma\u0165 teda o\u00a0jednu povinnos\u0165 menej.<\/p>\n
Tu by som povedal, \u017ee VRP rie\u0161i lep\u0161ie a\u00a0logickej\u0161ie pr\u00e1cu s\u00a0pe\u0148a\u017enou hotovos\u0165ou. Klasick\u00e9 registra\u010dn\u00e9 pokladnice toti\u017e maj\u00fa t\u00fa vlastnos\u0165, \u017ee po dennej uz\u00e1vierke vynuluj\u00fa aj stav hotovosti. Je to nelogick\u00e9, preto\u017ee ak ve\u010der pokladn\u00edk v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 tr\u017eby vyberie a\u00a0v\u00a0pokladnici si ponech\u00e1 iba drobn\u00e9 na vyd\u00e1vanie do druh\u00e9ho d\u0148a, nemala by hotovos\u0165 klesn\u00fa\u0165 na nulu. V\u00a0praxi preto pou\u017e\u00edvatelia klasick\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00fdch pokladn\u00edc pred za\u010diatkom predaja zaeviduj\u00fa do pokladnice hotovostn\u00fd vklad. VRP vzh\u013eadom k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee nevykon\u00e1va denn\u00fa uz\u00e1vierku, ani nenuluje stav hotovosti a\u00a0ten v\u00a0nej ost\u00e1va. Ak tr\u017ebu odn\u00e1\u0161ate napr\u00edklad do banky mus\u00edte na konci smeny vybran\u00fa hotovos\u0165 zaevidova\u0165 ako v\u00fdber.<\/p>\n
Je zvykom, \u017ee v\u00a0obchodoch sa okrem pe\u0148az\u00ed plat\u00ed aj platobn\u00fdmi kartami, pouk\u00e1\u017ekami, \u010di stravenkami. Be\u017en\u00e9 registra\u010dn\u00e9 pokladnice zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pri n\u00e1kupe evidova\u0165 aj prijat\u00e9 platidl\u00e1. VRP vzh\u013eadom na svoje zameranie pre najmen\u0161\u00edch podnikate\u013eov platidl\u00e1 neeviduje. Ak V\u00e1m teda z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zaplat\u00ed kartou, budete si to musie\u0165 pozna\u010di\u0165 bokom a\u00a0ve\u010der potom hotovos\u0165 prepo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 tak, \u017ee platby in\u00fdmi platidlami zoh\u013eadn\u00edte tak, aby pokladn\u00edkovi nevzniklo manko.<\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade VRP mus\u00edte o\u017eelie\u0165 aj tr\u00e9ningov\u00fd re\u017eim alebo sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Virtu\u00e1lna registra\u010dn\u00e1 pokladnica a\u00a0jej funkcie sa riadia z\u00e1konom a\u00a0ten na mo\u017enos\u0165 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu s\u00a0aplik\u00e1ciou pred jej \u201eostr\u00fdm\u201c vyu\u017eit\u00edm nestanovuje. Tvorcovia to museli re\u0161pektova\u0165 a\u00a0pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 za\u0161kolenie obsluhy na rozdiel od be\u017en\u00fdch k\u00e1s, ktor\u00e9 tr\u00e9ningov\u00fd re\u017eim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa budete musie\u0165 vykona\u0165 naostro \u2013 napr\u00edklad s\u00a0dokladmi s\u00a0ve\u013emi n\u00edzkou sumou povedzme r\u00e1dovo p\u00e1r centov.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdhodou VRP je nesporn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee nie je potrebn\u00e9 kupova\u0165 ju, nosi\u0165 do opravy servisnej organiz\u00e1cii. S\u00a0t\u00fdm s\u00favis\u00ed aj absencia povinnosti necha\u0165 si registra\u010dn\u00fa pokladnicu pravidelne prehliadnu\u0165.<\/p>\n
Poslednou v\u00fdraznou zmenou je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee va\u0161a tla\u010diare\u0148, pripojen\u00e1 k\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010du, ktor\u00e1 bude tla\u010di\u0165 pokladni\u010dn\u00e9 doklady nepotrebuje by\u0165 ozna\u010den\u00e1 plombou. T\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade be\u017en\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00fdch pokladn\u00edc a\u00a0fisk\u00e1lnych tla\u010diarn\u00ed chr\u00e1ni \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0pam\u00e4ti pokladnice, pred otvoren\u00edm a\u00a0manipul\u00e1ciou. Ke\u010f\u017ee ale Va\u0161e tr\u017eby bud\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 priamo na serveroch spr\u00e1vcu dane, bude o\u00a0nich vedie\u0165 z\u00a0prvej ruky a\u00a0manipul\u00e1cia bude skoro nemo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n
VRP je pod\u013ea jej tvorcov ur\u010den\u00e1 pre najmen\u0161\u00edch podnikate\u013eov, preto s\u00fa aj funkcie v\u00a0nej dostupn\u00e9 na z\u00e1kladnej \u00farovni pre splnenie povinnost\u00ed z\u00e1kona. N\u00e1vody a videon\u00e1vody pre pr\u00e1cu s virtu\u00e1lnou registra\u010dnou pokladnicou n\u00e1jdete na str\u00e1nke<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.financnasprava.sk\/sk\/podnikatelia\/dane<\/p>\n
Du\u0161an Pe\u0161ko
\n(c) C\u00cdGLER SOFTWARE, a.s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mnoh\u00fdch mal\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov de\u0148 po term\u00edne podania da\u0148ov\u00e9ho priznania \u010dak\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ia povinnos\u0165. Za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 registra\u010dn\u00fa pokladnicu. Odhadom ich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 20 a\u017e 40 tis\u00edc a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,6],"tags":[939,665,938],"class_list":["post-11539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danova-evidencia","category-uctovnictvo","tag-klasicka-pokladna","tag-rozdiely","tag-virtualna-pokladnica"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13080,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11539\/revisions\/13080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.money.sk\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}